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Gut Health

How Do You Know If Your Gut Bacteria May Be Out of Balance?

Your gut microbiome plays an important role in digestion, immune function, nutrient absorption, and overall health.

Written by Heather Scott, FNP-C, IFMCP

Your gut microbiome plays an important role in digestion, immune function, nutrient absorption, and overall health. When the balance of beneficial and less-beneficial bacteria is disrupted—sometimes called dysbiosis—you may notice changes throughout the body.

Common signs to look for:

  • Digestive changes: Gas, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, or changes in bowel habits

  • Brain & mood: Brain fog, anxiety, or depression

  • Nutrient deficiencies: Low levels of nutrients such as vitamins D, K, B12, and biotin (B7), although deficiencies can have many causes

  • Frequent or prolonged antibiotic use: Antibiotics can significantly alter the gut microbiome

  • Chronic stress: Ongoing, unmanaged stress can affect the gut microbiome and digestive function

  • Skin changes: Acne, eczema, or other inflammatory skin concerns

  • Immune & inflammatory conditions: Gut dysbiosis may be associated with inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis

The gut–brain–immune connection is powerful. Your digestive system doesn't function in isolation—it communicates constantly with your brain and immune system. Supporting a healthy microbiome can be an important part of a comprehensive approach to overall wellness.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for care from your own clinician. Talk with a qualified health professional about your specific situation before making changes to your care.

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